临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Gout is caused by:

1. AA lack of calcium in the diet
2. BA bacterial infection of the bone
3. CUric acid crystals forming in a joint
4. DWear and tear of the joint cartilage

Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:

1. AUrea
2. BPotassium
3. CGlucose
4. DBilirubin

格拉斯哥昏迷量表（GCS）评估的是：

1. A睁眼反应、言语反应和运动反应
2. B瞳孔大小和反应、血压和脉搏
3. C疼痛、恶心和焦虑
4. D反射、肌张力和感觉

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
3. CTo lower the blood pressure
4. DTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
2. BDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
3. CWheeze heard over both lungs
4. DA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain and fever
2. BHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
3. CBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
4. DPolyuria, thirst and weight loss

一名老年患者夜间突然出现意识混乱，注意力时好时坏。首先应寻找什么原因？

1. A由感染或药物等潜在问题引起的谵妄
2. B对周围环境缺乏兴趣
3. C正常衰老
4. D阿尔茨海默病突然发病

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will drink extra fluids when it is hot."
2. B"My output will be firm and formed like before."
3. C"My stoma should look pink or red and moist."
4. D"I will empty the bag when it is about a third to half full."