临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪种药物能逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制？

  1. A纳洛酮
  2. B氟马西尼
  3. C维生素 K
  4. D阿托品
2.简单

卒中常见的早期征象是什么？

  1. A双臂皮肤瘙痒
  2. B数年内逐渐出现的记忆减退
  3. C发热伴咳痰
  4. D突然一侧面部下垂或一侧手臂无力
3.简单

Gout is caused by:

  1. AWear and tear of the joint cartilage
  2. BUric acid crystals forming in a joint
  3. CA lack of calcium in the diet
  4. DA bacterial infection of the bone
4.中等

为什么对疑似脓毒症的患者要测定血清乳酸？

  1. A它能确定该用哪种抗生素
  2. B乳酸升高表明组织灌注不良、风险更高
  3. C它显示患者是否有尿路感染
  4. D它测量患者的血糖
5.中等

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

  1. AGive both drops at once into the same eye
  2. BMix the two drops in one bottle
  3. CGive one drop now and the other the next day
  4. DWait about five minutes between the two drops
6.中等

一名患者的液体平衡记录显示 24 小时入量 1,200 mL，出量 2,300 mL。这表示什么？

  1. A液体正平衡 3,500 mL
  2. B液体负平衡 1,100 mL
  3. C液体正平衡 1,100 mL
  4. D液体出入平衡
7.困难

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO2 is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

  1. AReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO2 within the prescribed target range
  2. BKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
  3. CStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well
  4. DIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
8.困难

一名急性消化道出血患者心率 120 次/分，血压 90/60 mmHg。呼救后，护理的首要任务是什么？

  1. A推迟处理，直到查看粪便颜色
  2. B鼓励患者独自走去洗手间
  3. C给一顿丰盛的饭以恢复体力
  4. D建立大口径静脉通路，准备补液或输血

答案

  1. 1. A · 纳洛酮
  2. 2. D · 突然一侧面部下垂或一侧手臂无力
  3. 3. B · Uric acid crystals forming in a joint
  4. 4. B · 乳酸升高表明组织灌注不良、风险更高
  5. 5. D · Wait about five minutes between the two drops
  6. 6. B · 液体负平衡 1,100 mL
  7. 7. A · Reduce the oxygen to keep the SpO2 within the prescribed target range
  8. 8. D · 建立大口径静脉通路，准备补液或输血

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