临床护理练习卷(附答案)

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷:8 道题,从简单到考试水平,附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:

  1. AGlucose
  2. BBilirubin
  3. CUrea
  4. DPotassium
2.简单

What does "dysphagia" mean?

  1. ADifficulty breathing
  2. BDifficulty swallowing
  3. CPain when passing urine
  4. DDifficulty speaking
3.简单

在床旁,鼻胃管的位置通常通过什么方法确认?

  1. A把管端放入一杯水中
  2. B用听诊器听气过水声("whoosh 试验")
  3. C让患者咳嗽
  4. D检测抽吸液的 pH
4.中等

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

  1. ASit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  2. BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
  3. CTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
  4. DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
5.中等

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

  1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
  2. BTake it only on days when feeling tired
  3. CTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
  4. DStop taking it once the symptoms improve
6.中等

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

  1. ALeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
  2. BStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
  3. CFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
  4. DInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
7.困难

A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?

  1. AAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
  2. BD-dimer for both drugs
  3. CPlatelet count for both drugs
  4. DINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
8.困难

一名烧伤面积达体表面积 30% 的患者入院。在最初 24 小时内,最令人担心的早期并发症是什么?

  1. A长期不能活动引起的压力性损伤
  2. B便秘
  3. C体液丢失引起的低血容量性休克
  4. D瘢痕和挛缩

答案

  1. 1. B · Bilirubin
  2. 2. B · Difficulty swallowing
  3. 3. D · 检测抽吸液的 pH
  4. 4. A · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  5. 5. A · Take it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
  6. 6. C · Frequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
  7. 7. A · APTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
  8. 8. C · 体液丢失引起的低血容量性休克

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