1.简单
Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:
- AGlucose
- BBilirubin
- CUrea
- DPotassium
2.简单
What does "dysphagia" mean?
- ADifficulty breathing
- BDifficulty swallowing
- CPain when passing urine
- DDifficulty speaking
3.简单
在床旁,鼻胃管的位置通常通过什么方法确认?
- A把管端放入一杯水中
- B用听诊器听气过水声("whoosh 试验")
- C让患者咳嗽
- D检测抽吸液的 pH
4.中等
What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?
- ASit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
- BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
- CTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
- DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
5.中等
Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?
- ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
- BTake it only on days when feeling tired
- CTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
- DStop taking it once the symptoms improve
6.中等
A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?
- ALeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
- BStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
- CFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
- DInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
7.困难
A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?
- AAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
- BD-dimer for both drugs
- CPlatelet count for both drugs
- DINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
8.困难
一名烧伤面积达体表面积 30% 的患者入院。在最初 24 小时内,最令人担心的早期并发症是什么?
- A长期不能活动引起的压力性损伤
- B便秘
- C体液丢失引起的低血容量性休克
- D瘢痕和挛缩
答案
- 1. B · Bilirubin
- 2. B · Difficulty swallowing
- 3. D · 检测抽吸液的 pH
- 4. A · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
- 5. A · Take it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
- 6. C · Frequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
- 7. A · APTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
- 8. C · 体液丢失引起的低血容量性休克
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