临床护理练习卷（附答案）

"咖啡渣样"呕吐物提示：

1. A上消化道出血
2. B肾衰竭
3. C伴呕吐但无任何出血的食物中毒
4. D结肠下段的肠梗阻

对于意识清醒、能配合的低血糖成人，一线处理是什么？

1. A口服快速起效的碳水化合物，如葡萄糖片或果汁
2. B吃一顿油腻的大餐
3. C注射胰岛素
4. D仅静脉输注 0.9% 生理盐水，一小时后再复查血糖

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo make every procedure completely sterile
2. BTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
3. CTo avoid needing to wash hands
4. DTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. AThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
2. BEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
3. CThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
4. DNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. ANo mask, as long as gloves are worn
2. BA cloth face covering
3. CA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
4. DA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
2. BWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
3. CDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
4. DCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
2. B"I will change the injection site each time."
3. C"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
4. D"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."

一名疑似脑膜炎的患者有发热、颈项强直和压之不褪色的皮疹。首要措施是什么？

1. A调暗灯光，鼓励休息，四小时后复测生命体征
2. B紧急评估并立即使用抗生素，无须等待检查
3. C在开始任何治疗之前等待腰椎穿刺结果
4. D用对乙酰氨基酚退热，明天再评估患者