临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

A pleural effusion is:

  1. AA blood clot in the lung
  2. BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
  3. CAn infection of the bronchi
  4. DAir in the pleural space after an injury
2.简单

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

  1. ABlood transfusion
  2. BThe faecal–oral route
  3. CSexual contact only
  4. DMosquito bites
3.简单

Anaemia means:

  1. AA lower than normal haemoglobin level
  2. BA low platelet count
  3. CA raised blood glucose level
  4. DA higher than normal white cell count
4.中等

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

  1. AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
  2. BLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
  3. CAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
  4. DWear tight belts to support the stomach
5.中等

一名化疗后中性粒细胞减少的患者体温为 38.3 °C。首要措施是什么？

  1. A等 24 小时看发热是否消退
  2. B只给对乙酰氨基酚，明天再次复查体温
  3. C鼓励患者出去散步
  4. D按中性粒细胞减少性脓毒症处理，紧急静脉使用抗生素
6.中等

一名患者腹部僵硬如板，因活动会加重疼痛而一动不动地躺着。这提示什么？

  1. A消化不良
  2. B尿路感染
  3. C便秘
  4. D腹膜炎
7.困难

Why are early surgery and early mobilisation recommended for older patients with a hip fracture?

  1. AThey mainly reduce the cost of the operation
  2. BThey allow the bone to heal fully without any need for pain relief
  3. CThey reduce complications such as pneumonia, pressure ulcers and delirium
  4. DThey make physiotherapy and rehabilitation unnecessary after discharge
8.困难

A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?

  1. AThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
  2. BMetformin makes the images blurry
  3. CMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans
  4. DMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia

答案

  1. 1. B · A collection of fluid in the pleural space
  2. 2. B · The faecal–oral route
  3. 3. A · A lower than normal haemoglobin level
  4. 4. C · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
  5. 5. D · 按中性粒细胞减少性脓毒症处理，紧急静脉使用抗生素
  6. 6. D · 腹膜炎
  7. 7. C · They reduce complications such as pneumonia, pressure ulcers and delirium
  8. 8. A · There is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens

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