临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ATo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
2. BTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
3. CBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
4. DBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A7.35–7.45
2. B7.55–7.65
3. C6.85–6.95
4. D7.00–7.10

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A36.5 °C
2. B35 °C
3. C37 °C
4. D38 °C

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
2. BTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo remove bacteria from the urine

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AIt should not be recorded at all
2. BAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
3. CAs an allergy to all painkillers
4. DAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt does not need routine INR monitoring
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

一名长期饥饿后接受肠内管饲的患者出现低磷、低钾和心律失常。最可能是什么？

1. A再喂养综合征
2. B糖尿病酮症酸中毒
3. C甲状腺功能亢进
4. D倾倒综合征

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ANeurogenic shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CSeptic shock
4. DCardiac tamponade