临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. AInsulin
2. BEmollient cream
3. CLactulose
4. DSimple linctus

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BThe patient's allergy status
3. CThe time of the patient's last meal
4. DThe patient's height

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the sputum
3. CBlood in the vomit
4. DBlood in the stool

一名患者有绞痛样腹痛、腹胀、呕吐，两天未排便排气。可能的问题是什么？

1. A无并发症的阑尾炎
2. B胃肠炎
3. C肠易激综合征
4. D肠梗阻

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt increases the number of red cells
2. BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
3. CIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
4. DIt makes the kidneys retain potassium

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. AHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
2. BBlood glucose and cholesterol only
3. CThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
4. DThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
2. BApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
3. CCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
4. DSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink

一名长期饥饿后接受肠内管饲的患者出现低磷、低钾和心律失常。最可能是什么？

1. A糖尿病酮症酸中毒
2. B再喂养综合征
3. C倾倒综合征
4. D甲状腺功能亢进