临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
2. BAir under the skin
3. CFluid in the knee joint
4. DFluid in the pericardial sac

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
2. BFace, Arms, Speech, Time
3. CFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
4. DFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch

对能交流的成人，常用哪种疼痛评分？

1. A格拉斯哥昏迷评分
2. BApgar 评分
3. CBraden 压力性损伤量表
4. D0–10 数字评分法

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CRespiratory alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARepositioning and distraction
2. BKeeping the patient awake all night
3. CTelling the patient that the pain is not real
4. DRestricting visitors completely

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A15 × 10⁹/L
2. B5 × 10⁹/L
3. C150 × 10⁹/L
4. D0.5 × 10⁹/L

护理水封式胸腔引流时，哪项做法正确？

1. A保持引流瓶低于胸部水平
2. B倒掉瓶中的水以防溢出
3. C每次转运或移动床位时常规夹闭引流管
4. D把引流瓶举过患者头顶来倒空

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AMild hypokalaemia
2. BMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
3. CAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
4. DThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic