临床护理练习卷（附答案）

下列哪一项属于"脓毒症六步"（Sepsis Six）集束化措施？

1. A安排出院
2. B开始物理治疗
3. C采集血培养
4. D给予缓泻剂

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AFractures from minor falls
2. BHigh blood calcium
3. CJoint infections
4. DMuscle cramps at night

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe tear glands stop working
2. BRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
3. CThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
4. DThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
2. BAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
3. CAs an allergy to all painkillers
4. DIt should not be recorded at all

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
3. CTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
4. DTo lower the blood pressure

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
2. BShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
3. CSpeak very quickly to save time
4. DTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. APericarditis
2. BAortic dissection
3. CStable angina
4. DGastro-oesophageal reflux

一名大手术后的患者血压下降、心率上升，腹部肿胀紧绷，但伤口敷料是干的。你应怀疑什么？

1. A内出血
2. B正常的术后肿胀，无须担心
3. C尿路感染
4. D便秘