临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA bacterial skin infection
2. BReactivation of the chickenpox virus
3. CAn allergy to medicines
4. DA fungal infection of the nerves

肢体打上石膏后，应定期进行哪项评估？

1. A视力检查
2. B石膏远端肢体的神经血管观察
3. C呼气峰流速测定
4. D听力测试

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A0.9% sodium chloride
2. B10% glucose
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D8.4% sodium bicarbonate

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ACool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
2. BSpread butter or oil over the burn
3. CBurst any blisters to release the fluid
4. DApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely

哪种药物用于逆转普通肝素？

1. A维生素 K（植物甲萘醌）
2. B硫酸鱼精蛋白
3. C氟马西尼
4. D纳洛酮

一名术后患者心率 125 次/分，血压 88/50 mmHg，敷料被血浸透。发生了什么？

1. A出血导致的低血容量性休克
2. B尿路感染引起的感染性休克
3. C只是焦虑
4. D正常的疼痛反应

一名长期饥饿后接受肠内管饲的患者出现低磷、低钾和心律失常。最可能是什么？

1. A再喂养综合征
2. B糖尿病酮症酸中毒
3. C倾倒综合征
4. D甲状腺功能亢进

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. AStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment
2. BWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
3. CRestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
4. DStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given