临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 2 diabetes
2. BType 1 diabetes
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DDiabetes insipidus

减少导尿管相关尿路感染的一项关键护理措施是：

1. A经常断开集尿袋
2. B每天更换导尿管
3. C一旦不再需要就尽快拔除导尿管
4. D把引流袋保持在高于患者膀胱的位置

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
3. CThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
4. DThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

一名车祸后的患者严重气短，一侧呼吸音消失，血压低，气管偏向对侧。可能的诊断是什么？

1. A肺炎
2. B肺水肿
3. C哮喘
4. D张力性气胸

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. AWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
2. BPeak flow readings
3. CMonthly HbA1c
4. DFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes

一名服用地高辛的患者出现恶心，脉搏 48 次/分，并说看什么都是黄色的。你应怀疑什么？

1. A地高辛中毒
2. B低血糖
3. C甲状腺功能亢进
4. D无须处理的正常副作用

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. AAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course
2. BAntihistamines such as cetirizine
3. CSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
4. DProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole

An older man has sudden severe abdominal and back pain, is hypotensive and has a pulsating mass in the abdomen. What should be suspected?

1. AA ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
2. BMusculoskeletal back pain
3. CRenal colic from a kidney stone
4. DAcute gastritis from anti-inflammatory drugs