临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

  1. AStatins
  2. BACE inhibitors
  3. CBeta-blockers
  4. DCalcium channel blockers
2.简单

A pleural effusion is:

  1. AAir in the pleural space after an injury
  2. BA blood clot in the lung
  3. CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
  4. DAn infection of the bronchi
3.简单

In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:

  1. AMeasure blood glucose continuously
  2. BDrain fluid from the lungs
  3. CGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
  4. DGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
4.中等

一名患者腹部僵硬如板，因活动会加重疼痛而一动不动地躺着。这提示什么？

  1. A消化不良
  2. B尿路感染
  3. C腹膜炎
  4. D便秘
5.中等

一名 MRSA 定植患者入院。哪种防护措施是恰当的？

  1. A定植无须任何防护
  2. B所有工作人员均采取空气传播防护，并佩戴 FFP3 呼吸防护口罩
  3. C在负压病房隔离六个月
  4. D接触防护：手套、围裙以及良好的手卫生
6.中等

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

  1. AMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
  2. BMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
  3. CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
  4. DRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
7.困难

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

  1. AA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
  2. BA normal and harmless response to head trauma
  3. CAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment
  4. DAcute sinusitis
8.困难

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

  1. AA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
  2. BSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
  3. CA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
  4. DSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation

答案

  1. 1. C · Beta-blockers
  2. 2. C · A collection of fluid in the pleural space
  3. 3. C · Give a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
  4. 4. C · 腹膜炎
  5. 5. D · 接触防护：手套、围裙以及良好的手卫生
  6. 6. D · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  7. 7. A · A base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
  8. 8. B · Spasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm

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