临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

  1. AA stress fracture
  2. BAn open (compound) fracture
  3. CA closed (simple) fracture
  4. DA greenstick fracture
2.简单

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

  1. ATo make the patient's weight easier to measure
  2. BBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
  3. CBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
  4. DTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
3.简单

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

  1. AAsystole
  2. BVentricular fibrillation
  3. CSinus bradycardia
  4. DFirst-degree heart block
4.中等

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

  1. ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
  2. BTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
  3. CTo keep the urine warm
  4. DTo stop the catheter from falling out
5.中等

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

  1. ADiarrhoea
  2. BConstipation
  3. CHigh blood pressure
  4. DExcessive hunger
6.中等

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

  1. AAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
  2. BAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
  3. CAs an allergy to all painkillers
  4. DIt should not be recorded at all
7.困难

Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?

  1. ADiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
  2. BNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
  3. CA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
  4. DA round area of necrosis over the heel
8.困难

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
  2. B"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
  3. C"I will change the injection site each time."
  4. D"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."

答案

  1. 1. B · An open (compound) fracture
  2. 2. D · To reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
  3. 3. B · Ventricular fibrillation
  4. 4. B · To prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
  5. 5. B · Constipation
  6. 6. A · As a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
  7. 7. A · Diffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
  8. 8. B · "I will rub the area firmly after the injection."

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。