临床护理练习卷（附答案）

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt kills bacteria in the bowel
4. DIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ASimple linctus
2. BLactulose
3. CEmollient cream
4. DInsulin

Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:

1. ABilirubin
2. BPotassium
3. CGlucose
4. DUrea

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. AReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
2. BRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
3. CMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
4. DKeeping the lights on all night

甲状腺手术后，一名患者口周麻刺感并有肌肉痉挛。应怀疑哪种电解质问题？

1. A高钾血症
2. B低钙血症
3. C高镁血症
4. D高钠血症

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them only when symptoms flare
2. BTake them on an empty stomach at night
3. CDouble the dose if a dose is missed
4. DDo not stop them suddenly

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple mechanical back pain
2. BMetastatic spinal cord compression
3. CHypokalaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection spreading to the back

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. AStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment
2. BRestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
3. CStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
4. DWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action