临床护理练习卷（附答案）

哪项表现是尿路感染的典型表现？

1. A黑便
2. B双踝和小腿肿胀
3. C耳鸣
4. D排尿灼痛和尿频

术后出现针尖样瞳孔、呼吸缓慢和嗜睡，最可能提示：

1. A脱水
2. B低血糖
3. C阿片类药物中毒
4. D单纯颅内压增高

减少导尿管相关尿路感染的一项关键护理措施是：

1. A一旦不再需要就尽快拔除导尿管
2. B每天更换导尿管
3. C把引流袋保持在高于患者膀胱的位置
4. D经常断开集尿袋

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
2. BBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
3. CVisual acuity
4. DWeekly weight

慢性肾病患者的饮食通常需要限制什么？

1. A钾和磷
2. B完全不吃碳水化合物
3. C只限水溶性维生素
4. D维生素 C 和膳食纤维

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it only on days when feeling tired
2. BTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. ASay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
2. BReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
3. CDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
4. DTell only the patient's family

A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?

1. ASinusitis
2. BMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
3. CTension headache
4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage