临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Cellulitis is:

1. AA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
2. BA blocked sweat gland
3. CAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
4. DA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe mode of transmission
2. BThe susceptibility of the host
3. CThe infectious agent's ability to grow
4. DThe reservoir of infection

下列哪一项属于"脓毒症六步"（Sepsis Six）集束化措施？

1. A给予缓泻剂
2. B安排出院
3. C采集血培养
4. D开始物理治疗

给予 β 受体阻滞剂之前，最重要的是检查哪项观察指标？

1. A仅血糖
2. B排便情况
3. C仅体温
4. D心率和血压

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
2. BAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs an allergy to all painkillers

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
2. BInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
3. CStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. AA urinary tract infection spreading to the back
2. BHypokalaemia
3. CMetastatic spinal cord compression
4. DSimple mechanical back pain

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. AAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
2. BArrange a professional interpreter
3. CUse gestures and proceed
4. DLet the child interpret to save time