临床护理练习卷（附答案）

九分法用于估计：

1. A呕吐丢失的液体量
2. B烧伤所累及的体表面积百分比
3. C烧伤创面的深度，以皮肤的毫米数计量
4. D每分钟呼吸次数

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ASwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
2. BDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
3. CLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
4. DWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
2. BThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
3. CThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. AThey must take the tablets with strong tea
2. BThe tablets will cause weight loss
3. CTheir urine will turn bright green
4. DTheir stools may turn dark or black

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
2. BTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
3. CTo mark the site for an injection
4. DTo help the patient find the sore area

HbA1c 测量的是什么？

1. A尿中的酮体含量
2. B大约过去两到三个月的平均血糖
3. C检测时刻的血糖
4. D餐后胰岛素水平

一名烧伤面积达体表面积 30% 的患者入院。在最初 24 小时内，最令人担心的早期并发症是什么？

1. A便秘
2. B长期不能活动引起的压力性损伤
3. C体液丢失引起的低血容量性休克
4. D瘢痕和挛缩

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. AAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
2. BAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
3. CSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
4. DThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete