临床护理练习卷（附答案）

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 4
2. BCategory 1
3. CCategory 3
4. DCategory 2

九分法用于估计：

1. A烧伤创面的深度，以皮肤的毫米数计量
2. B烧伤所累及的体表面积百分比
3. C每分钟呼吸次数
4. D呕吐丢失的液体量

缩写 DVT 代表什么？

1. A扩张的心室通道
2. B舒张期静脉张力
3. C深静脉血栓形成
4. D直接血管治疗

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
2. BLocal anaesthetic creams
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
4. DHot packs applied to a painful joint

即将开始输血。最重要的安全核查是什么？

1. A只核对患者体重
2. B用微波炉加热所有血液
3. C在床旁确认患者身份并与血液成分核对一致
4. D核对患者的饮食偏好

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
2. BThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
3. CThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
4. DThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. AParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
2. BPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
3. CLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
4. DParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later

一名患者恶心呕吐三天，并在服用呋塞米。最可能出现哪种电解质问题？

1. A低钾血症
2. B高钙血症
3. C高钾血症
4. D仅高钠血症