临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Gout is caused by:

  1. AA bacterial infection of the bone
  2. BUric acid crystals forming in a joint
  3. CA lack of calcium in the diet
  4. DWear and tear of the joint cartilage
2.简单

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

  1. A10 mL of retained fluid
  2. B100 mL of retained fluid
  3. C5 litres of retained fluid
  4. D1 litre of retained fluid
3.简单

What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?

  1. A150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  2. B4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
  3. C1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
  4. D1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
4.中等

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

  1. AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
  2. BChanging the wound dressing every hour
  3. CLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
  4. DRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
5.中等

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

  1. AInsulin never expires once opened
  2. BAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
  3. CUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
  4. DInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
6.中等

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

  1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
  2. BPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
  3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
  4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
7.困难

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

  1. AThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
  2. BThe bag stops dripping after four hours
  3. CBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
  4. DThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
8.困难

A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?

  1. ASinusitis
  2. BMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
  3. CSubarachnoid haemorrhage
  4. DTension headache

答案

  1. 1. B · Uric acid crystals forming in a joint
  2. 2. D · 1 litre of retained fluid
  3. 3. A · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  4. 4. D · Removing hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
  5. 5. C · Unopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
  6. 6. B · Pregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
  7. 7. C · Bacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
  8. 8. C · Subarachnoid haemorrhage

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。