临床护理练习卷（附答案）

缩写 DVT 代表什么？

1. A扩张的心室通道
2. B直接血管治疗
3. C深静脉血栓形成
4. D舒张期静脉张力

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CA low urine output
4. DPainful urination

在床旁，鼻胃管的位置通常通过什么方法确认？

1. A让患者咳嗽
2. B检测抽吸液的 pH
3. C把管端放入一杯水中
4. D用听诊器听气过水声（"whoosh 试验"）

一名患者的液体平衡记录显示 24 小时入量 1,200 mL，出量 2,300 mL。这表示什么？

1. A液体负平衡 1,100 mL
2. B液体正平衡 1,100 mL
3. C液体出入平衡
4. D液体正平衡 3,500 mL

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. AThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
2. BSweating, tremor and sudden hunger
3. CTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
4. DWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo check for brain tumours only
2. BTo rule out bleeding in the brain
3. CTo confirm the patient's age
4. DTo measure the size of the ventricles

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range
2. BStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well
3. CKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
4. DIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will try to pass pale urine."
2. B"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
3. C"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
4. D"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."