临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
2. BThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
3. CThe number of breaths per minute
4. DThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AFurosemide
2. BClopidogrel
3. CWarfarin
4. DAtorvastatin

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ALow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
2. BSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
3. CWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
4. DDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CA very short PR interval with a delta wave
4. DFlattened T waves and prominent U waves

一名心力衰竭患者两天内体重增加 2 kg。这最可能说明什么？

1. A肌肉量增加
2. B脱水
3. C治疗有效
4. D液体潴留

一名车祸后的患者严重气短，一侧呼吸音消失，血压低，气管偏向对侧。可能的诊断是什么？

1. A肺炎
2. B张力性气胸
3. C肺水肿
4. D哮喘

A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?

1. AAsk a colleague not to mention it
2. BWait to see whether any side effects develop
3. CCheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor
4. DGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
2. BDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
3. CDementia always causes visual hallucinations
4. DDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people