临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
2. BChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
3. CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
4. DChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. ALoss of balance and dizziness
2. BRinging or buzzing in the ears
3. CBlurred vision
4. DA blocked nose

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. ACPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
2. BThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AA rise in weight and more lung crackles
2. BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
3. CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
4. DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
2. BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
3. CThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
4. DStopping causes immediate kidney failure

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. ADelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
2. BEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
3. CLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
4. DThe drug only works if taken at midnight

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ACauda equina syndrome
2. BConstipation
3. CKidney stones
4. DSimple muscle strain

一名头部外伤患者出现血压升高、心率减慢和呼吸不规则。这提示：

1. A颅内压增高（库欣三联征）
2. B脓毒症
3. C隐匿性内出血引起的低血容量性休克
4. D惊恐发作