临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
2. BA fungal infection of the nerves
3. CA bacterial skin infection
4. DAn allergy to medicines

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
2. BTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

The term "pallor" means:

1. AA red, raised rash
2. BAbnormal paleness of the skin
3. CYellowing of the skin and eyes
4. DBluish fingertips

一名 1 型糖尿病患者呕吐且进食很少。正确的患病期间（sick-day）建议是什么？

1. A不要停用胰岛素；更频繁地检测血糖和酮体
2. B停用胰岛素，直到恢复正常进食，以避免低血糖
3. C每天只测一次血糖
4. D液体摄入量减半以防止呕吐

过敏性休克的一线药物治疗是什么？

1. A口服抗组胺药，如西替利嗪
2. B肌内注射肾上腺素
3. C静脉对乙酰氨基酚
4. D吸入糖皮质激素

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. AThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
2. BHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
3. CThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
4. DBlood glucose and cholesterol only

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
2. B"I will change the injection site each time."
3. C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
4. D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAscending cholangitis
2. BSimple biliary colic
3. CAcute appendicitis
4. DGastro-oesophageal reflux disease