临床护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么卒中患者在经口进食、饮水或服药之前应进行吞咽筛查？

1. A预防压力性损伤
2. B检查其血糖水平
3. C测量其血压
4. D降低误吸风险

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
3. CSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
4. DIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine

格拉斯哥昏迷量表（GCS）评估的是：

1. A瞳孔大小和反应、血压和脉搏
2. B反射、肌张力和感觉
3. C疼痛、恶心和焦虑
4. D睁眼反应、言语反应和运动反应

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AWheeze heard over both lungs
2. BA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
3. CNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
4. DDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base

一名患者的 NEWS2 评分升至 7 分。恰当的应对是什么？

1. A由具备危重症救治能力的临床团队进行紧急评估
2. B记录评分，增加观察频次，并等待早上的查房
3. C继续每 12 小时观察一次
4. D给予镇静剂，稍后复查

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
2. BLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
3. CDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
4. DLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity

A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?

1. ALoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
2. BExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
3. CHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
4. DDelayed hair growth on the arm