临床护理练习卷（附答案）

哪项体征提示静脉留置针部位发生了静脉炎？

1. A皮肤正常且无痛
2. B患者口渴
3. C远离穿刺部位的皮肤苍白发凉
4. D沿静脉走行发红、疼痛和肿胀

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
3. CTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
4. DTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs

预防卧床患者发生压力性损伤最重要的措施是什么？

1. A让患者全天保持同一体位
2. B用力按摩发红区域
3. C定时翻身以减轻压力
4. D限制液体摄入

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. AHigh blood pressure
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CConstipation
4. DExcessive hunger

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt makes the patient's pain disappear
2. BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
3. CIt causes high blood glucose only
4. DIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
2. BChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
3. CTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. AAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
2. BOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
3. CBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
4. DBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. AA haematoma compressing the airway
2. BA thyroid storm
3. CHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
4. DNormal postoperative swelling