临床护理练习卷（附答案）

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA slow heart rate
2. BA low body temperature
3. CA fast breathing rate
4. DA raised body temperature

在急症患者的 ABCDE 评估法中，"A"代表什么？

1. A过敏（Allergies）
2. B气道（Airway）
3. C镇痛（Analgesia）
4. D评估（Assessment）

哪种药物能逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制？

1. A阿托品
2. B维生素 K
3. C纳洛酮
4. D氟马西尼

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ABreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
2. BPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
3. CBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
4. DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. AThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
2. BThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
3. CNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
4. DEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
4. DA febrile non-haemolytic reaction

一名术后患者心率 115 次/分，体温 38.6 °C，呼吸 26 次/分，快速补液后血压仍为 85/50 mmHg。这最可能提示什么？

1. A仅仅是轻度脱水
2. B对出院的焦虑
3. C手术后最初几天的正常炎症反应
4. D需要危重症团队紧急评估的感染性休克