临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

  1. AAbout 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  2. BAbout 0.1–0.5 × 109/L (100–500/mm3)
  3. CAbout 50–80 × 109/L (50,000–80,000/mm3)
  4. DAbout 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
2.简单

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

  1. AThe susceptibility of the host
  2. BThe reservoir of infection
  3. CThe infectious agent's ability to grow
  4. DThe mode of transmission
3.简单

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

  1. AThe patient's blood pressure
  2. BThe patient's heart rate
  3. CThe patient's own report
  4. DThe nurse's impression of their face
4.中等

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

  1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
  2. BTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
  3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
  4. DStop taking it once the symptoms improve
5.中等

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

  1. ATo stop bleeding from varices
  2. BTo lower the blood glucose
  3. CTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
  4. DTo increase the liver's production of albumin
6.中等

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

  1. ATo convert the rhythm back to normal
  2. BTo lower the blood pressure
  3. CTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  4. DTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
7.困难

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

  1. AA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
  2. BAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
  3. CA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
  4. DHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
8.困难

A patient has a painful, punched-out ulcer on the toes, with a cold, pale foot and weak foot pulses. Which type of ulcer is most likely?

  1. AA burn
  2. BA venous ulcer
  3. CAn arterial ulcer
  4. DA pressure ulcer from bed rest

答案

  1. 1. D · About 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
  2. 2. D · The mode of transmission
  3. 3. C · The patient's own report
  4. 4. A · Take it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
  5. 5. C · To reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
  6. 6. C · To reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  7. 7. D · Haemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
  8. 8. C · An arterial ulcer

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