临床护理练习卷（附答案）

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA stress fracture
2. BA closed (simple) fracture
3. CAn open (compound) fracture
4. DA greenstick fracture

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AFace mask
2. BHair cover
3. CEye protection
4. DGloves

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
2. BTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
3. CTo provide extra protein
4. DTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AAfter the third unit only
2. BAbout 24 hours later
3. CIn the first 15 minutes
4. DOnly after the unit has finished

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
2. BThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
3. CThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
4. DThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. ABlood cultures
2. BA stool sample for occult blood
3. CA 24-hour urine collection
4. DA fasting cholesterol level

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
2. BGiving routine intramuscular injections
3. CTaking rectal temperatures regularly
4. DKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood

护理水封式胸腔引流时，哪项做法正确？

1. A每次转运或移动床位时常规夹闭引流管
2. B把引流瓶举过患者头顶来倒空
3. C保持引流瓶低于胸部水平
4. D倒掉瓶中的水以防溢出