临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A35 °C
2. B37 °C
3. C38 °C
4. D36.5 °C

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ALactulose
2. BSimple linctus
3. CInsulin
4. DEmollient cream

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe thyroid gland
2. BThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
3. CThe skin
4. DThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo rule out bleeding in the brain
2. BTo check for brain tumours only
3. CTo confirm the patient's age
4. DTo measure the size of the ventricles

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
3. CChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
4. DTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes

一名肝硬化患者出现意识混乱、嗜睡，双手有扑翼样震颤。可能发生了哪种并发症？

1. A单纯酒精中毒
2. B胰岛素引起的低血糖
3. C卒中
4. D肝性脑病

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AAddisonian crisis
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CMyxoedema coma
4. DThyroid storm

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
2. BGiving routine intramuscular injections
3. CTaking rectal temperatures regularly
4. DKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood