临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. AInfluenza vaccine
2. BYellow fever vaccine
3. CTyphoid vaccine
4. DRabies vaccine

哪种药物能逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制？

1. A氟马西尼
2. B纳洛酮
3. C维生素 K
4. D阿托品

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
2. BThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
3. CThe number of breaths per minute
4. DThe total amount of air the lungs can hold

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
2. BA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
3. CCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
4. DEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
2. BInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
3. CUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
4. DInsulin never expires once opened

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
2. BRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
3. CMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
4. DMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
2. BThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
3. CThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
4. DThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded

一名头部外伤患者出现血压升高、心率减慢和呼吸不规则。这提示：

1. A颅内压增高（库欣三联征）
2. B隐匿性内出血引起的低血容量性休克
3. C脓毒症
4. D惊恐发作