临床护理练习卷（附答案）

If a blood pressure cuff is too small for the patient's arm, the reading will tend to be:

1. AFalsely high
2. BFalsely low
3. CImpossible to obtain
4. DAccurate

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
2. BBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
3. CContaminated food only
4. DRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces

心肌梗死最典型的症状是什么？

1. A按压某根肋骨时出现锐痛
2. B深呼吸时加重、身体前倾时缓解的锐痛
3. C只有右下腹疼痛
4. D胸部正中疼痛或压迫感，可放射到手臂或下颌

一名服用地高辛的患者出现恶心，脉搏 48 次/分，并说看什么都是黄色的。你应怀疑什么？

1. A低血糖
2. B无须处理的正常副作用
3. C地高辛中毒
4. D甲状腺功能亢进

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

1. ALying flat, with the legs raised
2. BSitting upright with the legs dangling
3. CStanding up and walking around
4. DLying face down

首次静脉使用一种新抗生素后，最重要的观察是什么？

1. A脱发是否加重
2. B过敏反应的征象，如皮疹、哮鸣或肿胀
3. C下一餐的食欲
4. D当天走了多少路

A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?

1. ATo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
2. BTo prevent osteoporosis
3. CTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
4. DTo measure the patient's cholesterol

A nurse is teaching a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
2. B"I will keep my INR blood test appointments."
3. C"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
4. D"I will report black stools or unusual bruising."