临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A15 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B10 compressions to 1 breath
3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

在床旁，鼻胃管的位置通常通过什么方法确认？

1. A把管端放入一杯水中
2. B用听诊器听气过水声（"whoosh 试验"）
3. C检测抽吸液的 pH
4. D让患者咳嗽

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
2. BAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
3. CIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
4. DUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands

What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?

1. ANothing, once the syringe driver is running
2. BThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
3. COnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
4. DOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BBradycardia and drowsiness
3. CConstipation and urinary retention
4. DTremor and a fast heart rate

甲状腺手术后，一名患者口周麻刺感并有肌肉痉挛。应怀疑哪种电解质问题？

1. A高钠血症
2. B低钙血症
3. C高钾血症
4. D高镁血症

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. ALubricating eye drops
2. BBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
3. CVitamin D supplements
4. DEmollient creams applied to the legs

一名腹部手术后的患者八小时未排尿，下腹部不适，可触及膀胱。最可能的问题是什么？

1. A不伴潴留的尿路感染
2. B急性尿潴留
3. C无尿生成的急性肾损伤
4. D仅仅是脱水