临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

The term "oliguria" means:

  1. APainful urination
  2. BPassing urine at night
  3. CBlood in the urine
  4. DA low urine output
2.简单

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

  1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
  2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
  3. CA pharmacy that sells many different brands
  4. DGiving one medicine by several routes
3.简单

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

  1. AWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  2. BWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
  3. CHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
  4. DWaist size divided by hip size
4.中等

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

  1. APhone the patient's family
  2. BComplete the incident report form
  3. CCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
  4. DLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
5.中等

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

  1. AStopping causes severe low blood pressure
  2. BStopping causes immediate kidney failure
  3. CThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
  4. DStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
6.中等

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

  1. AThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
  2. BThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
  3. CThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
  4. DThe Braden scale
7.困难

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

  1. AAirway swelling from inhalation injury
  2. BDehydration from sweating
  3. CHypothermia from the fire service water
  4. DA minor throat infection
8.困难

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

  1. AWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
  2. BBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
  3. CBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
  4. DBy checking the blood pressure only

答案

  1. 1. D · A low urine output
  2. 2. A · A patient taking many medicines at the same time
  3. 3. A · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  4. 4. C · Check the patient for injuries before moving them
  5. 5. D · Stopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
  6. 6. C · The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
  7. 7. A · Airway swelling from inhalation injury
  8. 8. A · With an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language

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