临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 85–88%
2. BAbout 60–70%
3. CAbout 95–100%
4. DAbout 75–80%

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
2. BInto a muscle
3. CInto the rectum
4. DThrough the skin, usually from a patch

九分法用于估计：

1. A呕吐丢失的液体量
2. B烧伤创面的深度，以皮肤的毫米数计量
3. C每分钟呼吸次数
4. D烧伤所累及的体表面积百分比

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. AThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
2. BThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
3. CHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
4. DBlood glucose and cholesterol only

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
4. DA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the urine
2. BTo make passing urine less painful
3. CTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
4. DTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. ABody mass index
2. BSerum cholesterol
3. CCapillary blood glucose
4. DUrine output for the last day

一名全髋关节置换术后的患者突然出现剧烈髋部疼痛，下肢缩短并发生旋转。最可能的并发症是什么？

1. A小腿深静脉血栓形成
2. B尿潴留
3. C假体脱位
4. D伤口感染