临床护理练习卷（附答案）

哪种工具用于评估患者发生压力性损伤的风险？

1. A简易精神状态检查
2. BBraden 或 Waterlow 量表
3. CApgar 评分
4. D格拉斯哥昏迷量表

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the sputum
3. CBlood in the vomit
4. DBlood in the stool

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. AHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
2. BSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
3. CViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo measure their blood glucose through the eye
2. BTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
3. CTo prevent conjunctivitis
4. DTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHypertension
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHypoxia
4. DHyperventilation

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ALying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
2. BSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
3. CSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
4. DLying on their side with the knees bent

一名颅脑损伤患者的 GCS 从 14 分降至 10 分，一侧瞳孔变大且对光反应迟钝。护士应该怎么做？

1. A给予镇静剂使患者平静
2. B鼓励患者睡觉
3. C在下一次常规观察时复查 GCS
4. D作为神经科急症立即上报

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
3. CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
4. DA stroke