临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo provide extra protein
2. BTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
3. CTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
4. DTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
2. B"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
3. C"How are you feeling about your operation?"
4. D"Have you taken your tablets?"

缩写 DVT 代表什么？

1. A扩张的心室通道
2. B舒张期静脉张力
3. C深静脉血栓形成
4. D直接血管治疗

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
3. CTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
4. DTo lower the blood pressure

一名患者的癫痫发作已持续超过五分钟。这意味着什么？

1. A往口里塞东西以防咬伤舌头
2. B这是正常的，无须治疗
3. C约束四肢以停止抽动
4. D应按癫痫持续状态处理并给予急救药物

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. AEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
2. BLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
3. CThe drug only works if taken at midnight
4. DDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing

在分诊中，应首先处理哪位患者？

1. A要求开续方的患者
2. B咽痛两天的患者
3. C吃花生后呼吸有杂音、嘴唇肿胀的患者
4. D踝关节扭伤、轻度肿胀的患者

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
2. B"I will take it at the same time each day."
3. C"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
4. D"I will report any blood in my urine."