临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

  1. AYellow fever vaccine
  2. BTyphoid vaccine
  3. CInfluenza vaccine
  4. DRabies vaccine
2.简单

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

  1. ATo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
  2. BTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
  3. CTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
  4. DTo provide extra protein
3.简单

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

  1. AA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
  2. BA loss of taste only
  3. CSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
  4. DPainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
4.中等

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

  1. AMyocardial infarction
  2. BPericarditis
  3. CInfective endocarditis
  4. DRheumatic fever
5.中等

急性缺血性卒中的静脉溶栓一般在什么时间窗内进行？

  1. A症状出现后 4.5 小时内
  2. B只在 24 小时之后
  3. C一周内任何时间
  4. D症状出现后 48 小时内
6.中等

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
  2. BA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
  3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
  4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
7.困难

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO2 is falling. What is the first action?

  1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
  2. BWait for the patient to wake up fully
  3. COpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
  4. DLie the patient face down
8.困难

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

  1. AEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile
  2. BIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines
  3. CTo prevent accidental intravenous administration
  4. DEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately

答案

  1. 1. C · Influenza vaccine
  2. 2. C · To prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
  3. 3. D · Painful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
  4. 4. C · Infective endocarditis
  5. 5. A · 症状出现后 4.5 小时内
  6. 6. D · Spare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
  7. 7. C · Open the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
  8. 8. C · To prevent accidental intravenous administration

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