临床护理练习卷（附答案）

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. ADifficulty understanding or producing language
2. BDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
3. CLoss of vision in one eye
4. DWeakness of one side of the body

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA low level of glucose in the blood
2. BA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
3. CA low red blood cell count
4. DA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
2. BScrub the wound hard with a brush
3. CIgnore it if the needle looked clean
4. DSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. AExcessive hunger
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CDiarrhoea
4. DConstipation

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
2. BTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
3. CTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
4. DTo make the drug work faster

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ABurst any blisters to release the fluid
2. BSpread butter or oil over the burn
3. CApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
4. DCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
2. BSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given
3. CAsk a family member to consent instead
4. DRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team

一名颅脑损伤患者的 GCS 从 14 分降至 10 分，一侧瞳孔变大且对光反应迟钝。护士应该怎么做？

1. A给予镇静剂使患者平静
2. B鼓励患者睡觉
3. C作为神经科急症立即上报
4. D在下一次常规观察时复查 GCS