临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AThe faecal–oral route
2. BMosquito bites
3. CBlood transfusion
4. DSexual contact only

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA pharmacy that sells many different brands
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CGiving one medicine by several routes
4. DA patient taking many medicines at the same time

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:

1. AKidney function
2. BThyroid function
3. CBlood clotting time
4. DInflammation

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
2. BMoist but not wet
3. CCompletely dry and open to the air
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
3. CTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
4. DTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. ACapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
3. CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
4. DA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
2. BA pulmonary embolism
3. CAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
4. DNormal response to line use

An older man has sudden severe abdominal and back pain, is hypotensive and has a pulsating mass in the abdomen. What should be suspected?

1. AA ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
2. BAcute gastritis from anti-inflammatory drugs
3. CRenal colic from a kidney stone
4. DMusculoskeletal back pain