临床护理练习卷（附答案）

下列哪一项属于"脓毒症六步"（Sepsis Six）集束化措施？

1. A开始物理治疗
2. B采集血培养
3. C安排出院
4. D给予缓泻剂

成人静息时的正常呼吸频率是多少？

1. A约每分钟 12–20 次
2. B约每分钟 25–35 次
3. C约每分钟 40–50 次
4. D约每分钟 4–8 次

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the sputum
2. BBlood in the vomit
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DBlood in the stool

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ATaking regular paracetamol
2. BRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
3. CA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
4. DRegular exercise

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. ARestricting fluids to reduce urine output
2. BGiving an enema to every patient on admission
3. CKeeping the patient in bed
4. DEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility

给予 β 受体阻滞剂之前，最重要的是检查哪项观察指标？

1. A仅体温
2. B心率和血压
3. C仅血糖
4. D排便情况

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. AProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
2. BAntihistamines such as cetirizine
3. CSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
4. DAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. ABacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
2. BThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
3. CThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
4. DThe bag stops dripping after four hours