临床护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的临床护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

  1. AAbove 100 beats per minute
  2. BBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
  3. CBelow 60 beats per minute
  4. DThat is irregularly irregular
2.简单

为什么重度 COPD 患者常采用较低的血氧饱和度目标（88–92%）？

  1. A只有在 COPD 中氧气才易燃
  2. B氧气会加重他们的胸痛
  3. C高流量吸氧可能使其中部分患者发生二氧化碳潴留
  4. D他们的肺完全不能吸收氧气
3.简单

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

  1. AMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
  2. BAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
  3. CScoring the patient's pain
  4. DChecking blood glucose control
4.中等

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

  1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
  2. BChanging the wound dressing every hour
  3. CShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
  4. DRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
5.中等

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

  1. ATheir stools may turn dark or black
  2. BThey must take the tablets with strong tea
  3. CTheir urine will turn bright green
  4. DThe tablets will cause weight loss
6.中等

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

  1. ATo convert the rhythm back to normal
  2. BTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
  3. CTo lower the blood pressure
  4. DTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
7.困难

A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?

  1. ALoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
  2. BHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
  3. CDelayed hair growth on the arm
  4. DExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
8.困难

在分诊中，应首先处理哪位患者？

  1. A咽痛两天的患者
  2. B要求开续方的患者
  3. C踝关节扭伤、轻度肿胀的患者
  4. D吃花生后呼吸有杂音、嘴唇肿胀的患者

答案

  1. 1. C · Below 60 beats per minute
  2. 2. C · 高流量吸氧可能使其中部分患者发生二氧化碳潴留
  3. 3. B · Assessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
  4. 4. D · Removing hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
  5. 5. A · Their stools may turn dark or black
  6. 6. D · To reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  7. 7. A · Loss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
  8. 8. D · 吃花生后呼吸有杂音、嘴唇肿胀的患者

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