临床护理练习卷（附答案）

哪项表现是尿路感染的典型表现？

1. A耳鸣
2. B黑便
3. C双踝和小腿肿胀
4. D排尿灼痛和尿频

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
2. BClassifying the form and consistency of stools
3. CRecording the frequency of urination
4. DMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day

An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:

1. ABladder
2. BColon (large intestine)
3. CIleum (small intestine)
4. DStomach

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AOnly the patient should press the button
2. BThe button should be pressed before each meal
3. CThe nurse should press it every hour
4. DRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
2. BTo help the patient find the sore area
3. CTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
4. DTo mark the site for an injection

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
2. BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
3. CAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
4. DGive a second analgesic straight away just in case

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AAnaphylaxis
2. BA hypoglycaemic coma
3. CVasovagal syncope
4. DA stroke

护理水封式胸腔引流时，哪项做法正确？

1. A把引流瓶举过患者头顶来倒空
2. B保持引流瓶低于胸部水平
3. C每次转运或移动床位时常规夹闭引流管
4. D倒掉瓶中的水以防溢出