临床护理练习卷（附答案）

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
2. BA patient taking many medicines at the same time
3. CGiving one medicine by several routes
4. DA pharmacy that sells many different brands

In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:

1. AGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
2. BGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
3. CMeasure blood glucose continuously
4. DDrain fluid from the lungs

哪种症状是心绞痛的典型表现？

1. A行走时小腿疼痛，休息后缓解
2. B活动时胸痛，休息后缓解
3. C只在按压胸壁时出现的锐痛
4. D持续数天、不受活动影响的疼痛

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ACompletely dry and open to the air
2. BMoist but not wet
3. CTightly packed with dry gauze
4. DSoaked in antiseptic solution every day

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
2. BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
3. CThe weights rest on the floor overnight
4. DThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
2. BMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
3. CMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
4. DRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂

哪项护理评估最有助于及早发现大手术后患者的病情恶化？

1. A只问患者是否感觉良好
2. B只在出院时检查伤口
3. C每天测一次体温
4. D定期测量全套生命体征，使用早期预警评分并评估变化趋势

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
2. BA stroke
3. CHypoglycaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection from lying in urine