临床护理练习卷（附答案）

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AWaist size divided by hip size
2. BWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
3. CHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
4. DWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres

对能交流的成人，常用哪种疼痛评分？

1. AApgar 评分
2. BBraden 压力性损伤量表
3. C0–10 数字评分法
4. D格拉斯哥昏迷评分

在床旁，鼻胃管的位置通常通过什么方法确认？

1. A用听诊器听气过水声（"whoosh 试验"）
2. B把管端放入一杯水中
3. C让患者咳嗽
4. D检测抽吸液的 pH

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
2. BTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DStop taking it once the symptoms improve

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
2. BA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
3. CA cloth face covering
4. DNo mask, as long as gloves are worn

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. ANo further need for inhalers
2. BA cure for the disease within months
3. CBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
4. DReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. AHypertensive emergency
2. BWhite coat hypertension
3. CPostural hypotension
4. DNormal blood pressure variation

一名头部外伤患者出现血压升高、心率减慢和呼吸不规则。这提示：

1. A惊恐发作
2. B脓毒症
3. C隐匿性内出血引起的低血容量性休克
4. D颅内压增高（库欣三联征）