临床护理练习卷（附答案）

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. APain when passing urine
2. BDifficulty swallowing
3. CDifficulty breathing
4. DDifficulty speaking

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. ATyphoid vaccine
2. BRabies vaccine
3. CYellow fever vaccine
4. DInfluenza vaccine

哪种工具用于评估患者发生压力性损伤的风险？

1. ABraden 或 Waterlow 量表
2. B格拉斯哥昏迷量表
3. C简易精神状态检查
4. DApgar 评分

一名服用地高辛的患者出现恶心，脉搏 48 次/分，并说看什么都是黄色的。你应怀疑什么？

1. A无须处理的正常副作用
2. B低血糖
3. C甲状腺功能亢进
4. D地高辛中毒

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
2. BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
3. CWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed

一名心力衰竭患者两天内体重增加 2 kg。这最可能说明什么？

1. A液体潴留
2. B肌肉量增加
3. C脱水
4. D治疗有效

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ASimple muscle strain
2. BCauda equina syndrome
3. CKidney stones
4. DConstipation

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
2. BMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
3. CMild hypokalaemia
4. DThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic