临床护理练习卷（附答案）

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AAn open (compound) fracture
2. BA stress fracture
3. CA closed (simple) fracture
4. DA greenstick fracture

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
2. BSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
3. COxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
4. DFlames make the oxygen less effective

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. ASexual contact only
2. BBlood transfusion
3. CMosquito bites
4. DThe faecal–oral route

给予 β 受体阻滞剂之前，最重要的是检查哪项观察指标？

1. A排便情况
2. B仅血糖
3. C仅体温
4. D心率和血压

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. AA stool sample for occult blood
2. BBlood cultures
3. CA fasting cholesterol level
4. DA 24-hour urine collection

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. AExcessive hunger
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CDiarrhoea
4. DConstipation

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
2. B"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
3. C"I will cut down on alcohol."
4. D"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AType 2 respiratory failure
2. BType 1 respiratory failure
3. CNormal blood gas
4. DMetabolic acidosis