临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AInsulin
2. BErythropoietin
3. CThyroxine
4. DAldosterone

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. AImproved lung expansion
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CDeep vein thrombosis
4. DLower risk of pressure ulcers

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during deep sleep
2. BOn standing up from lying or sitting
3. CAfter eating a large meal
4. DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. ASodium
2. BUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
3. CGlucose
4. DCalcium

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. AStop all heart medicines straight away
2. BNever raise the arm on that side again
3. CTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
4. DAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles

一个新做的结肠造口在术后第二天呈暗紫色至黑色。这表示什么？

1. A造口术后正常的瘀青，无须处理
2. B造口可能缺血，需要紧急评估
3. C便秘
4. D正常健康的造口

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATransfusion-associated circulatory overload
2. BTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
3. CAnaphylaxis
4. DA febrile non-haemolytic reaction

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic
2. BMild hypokalaemia
3. CAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
4. DMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours