临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:

1. ANarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
2. BFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
3. CNormal breathing during sleep
4. DMild constipation

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's height
2. BThe patient's blood group
3. CThe time of the patient's last meal
4. DThe patient's allergy status

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFace, Arms, Speech, Time
2. BFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
3. CFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
4. DFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. ATwo hours after finishing a meal
2. BOnly at bedtime
3. CJust before or with a meal
4. DOnce a week

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
2. BA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
3. CConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
2. BThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
3. CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
4. DThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour

A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?

1. AMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
2. BSubarachnoid haemorrhage
3. CSinusitis
4. DTension headache

一名疑似脑膜炎的患者有发热、颈项强直和压之不褪色的皮疹。首要措施是什么？

1. A紧急评估并立即使用抗生素，无须等待检查
2. B调暗灯光，鼓励休息，四小时后复测生命体征
3. C在开始任何治疗之前等待腰椎穿刺结果
4. D用对乙酰氨基酚退热，明天再评估患者