临床护理练习卷（附答案）

卒中常见的早期征象是什么？

1. A发热伴咳痰
2. B数年内逐渐出现的记忆减退
3. C突然一侧面部下垂或一侧手臂无力
4. D双臂皮肤瘙痒

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
2. BRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
3. CContaminated food only
4. DBlood transfusions and contaminated needles

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
2. BFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
3. CFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
4. DFace, Arms, Speech, Time

一名化疗后中性粒细胞减少的患者体温为 38.3 °C。首要措施是什么？

1. A按中性粒细胞减少性脓毒症处理，紧急静脉使用抗生素
2. B只给对乙酰氨基酚，明天再次复查体温
3. C等 24 小时看发热是否消退
4. D鼓励患者出去散步

一名心力衰竭患者咳粉红色泡沫痰，双肺满布湿啰音。发生了什么？

1. A气胸
2. B哮喘发作
3. C急性肺水肿
4. D上消化道出血

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo measure the size of the ventricles
2. BTo check for brain tumours only
3. CTo rule out bleeding in the brain
4. DTo confirm the patient's age

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
2. B"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
3. C"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
4. D"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ADiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
2. BDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
3. CSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
4. DCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium