临床护理练习卷（附答案）

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 2 diabetes
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DType 1 diabetes

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFace, Arms, Speech, Time
2. BFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
3. CFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
4. DFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 2
2. BCategory 3
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 1

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
3. CSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
4. DA peak flow meter and a nebuliser

低钠血症患者应特别监测：

1. A鲜红色皮疹
2. B听力下降
3. C意识混乱、头痛和癫痫发作
4. D毛发增多

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AAfter the third unit only
2. BIn the first 15 minutes
3. CAbout 24 hours later
4. DOnly after the unit has finished

Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?

1. AHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO₂
2. BOxygen must never be given in chest pain
3. COxygen replaces the need for an ECG
4. DOxygen is given if the SpO₂ is below the target range

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia
2. BPneumonia
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DHypovolaemia from dehydration